Skip to main content
Particularly LogoParticular.ly

Data Storage Converter

Convert Data Storage
Convert between bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, and more.
1,000
All Conversions
Bits (bit)8.000000e+9
Bytes (B)1.000000e+9
Kilobits (Kb)8,000,000
Kilobytes (KB)1,000,000
Megabits (Mb)8,000
Megabytes (MB)1,000
Gigabits (Gb)8
Gigabytes (GB)1
Terabits (Tb)0.008
Terabytes (TB)0.001
Petabytes (PB)0.000001
Kibibytes (KiB)976,562.5
Mebibytes (MiB)953.67431641
Gibibytes (GiB)0.93132257
Tebibytes (TiB)0.00090949
Pebibytes (PiB)8.881784e-7
Decimal vs Binary

Decimal (SI): KB, MB, GB use base-10 (powers of 1000). Used by storage manufacturers.

Binary (IEC): KiB, MiB, GiB use base-2 (powers of 1024). Used by operating systems.

This is why a "500 GB" drive shows as ~465 GiB in your OS.

About the Data Storage Converter

The Data Storage Converter translates digital capacity between units such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, and petabytes, and can distinguish the two competing conventions for what those prefixes mean. It is built for developers, system administrators, and anyone sizing disks, downloads, backups, or memory who needs a quick, reliable conversion. Enter an amount, choose the units, and the result is computed locally and instantly.

The key subtlety this tool clarifies is the decimal versus binary divide. Storage marketers and SI prefixes use powers of 1,000 (1 kB = 1,000 bytes, 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes), while operating systems and memory addressing traditionally use powers of 1,024 and the binary prefixes KiB, MiB, GiB. That 1,000-versus-1,024 gap is exactly why a drive labeled 1 TB shows up as roughly 931 GiB in your file manager — about a 7–10% apparent shortfall that grows with size. The converter lets you switch between conventions so the discrepancy is explained rather than mysterious.

Common use cases include estimating how many photos or songs fit on a card, planning cloud storage and bandwidth budgets, sizing database tables, and converting bits to bytes for network throughput (remembering that 1 byte equals 8 bits, so a 100 Mbps link transfers about 12.5 MB per second). It is the natural companion to network and developer tools when you are reasoning about file sizes and transfer times.

A practical tip is to be explicit about which convention a number uses when you communicate sizes, especially in documentation or capacity-planning specs, since mixing decimal GB and binary GiB silently introduces errors at scale. For converting transfer rates over time rather than raw capacity, pair this with a Time Converter, and use it whenever a download estimate, RAM figure, or disk quota needs to be expressed in a different unit.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my 1 TB drive show as only 931 GB?
Drive makers count 1 TB as 1,000,000,000,000 bytes (decimal), but your OS often divides by 1,024 (binary), giving about 931 GiB. The capacity is unchanged; only the unit definition differs.
What is the difference between MB and MiB?
A megabyte (MB) is 1,000,000 bytes using SI decimal prefixes, while a mebibyte (MiB) is 1,048,576 bytes using binary prefixes. The gap is about 4.9% and grows with larger units.
How many bits are in a byte?
There are 8 bits in 1 byte. Network speeds are usually quoted in bits per second, so a 100 Mbps connection moves about 12.5 megabytes per second.
How many bytes are in a gigabyte?
In decimal terms, 1 GB is 1,000,000,000 bytes; in binary terms, 1 GiB is 1,073,741,824 bytes. The converter supports both conventions.