Percentage Calculator
What is X% of Y?
Range: 0 - 100000
Range: 0 - 1000000000
Result
50
25% of 200 = 50
X is what % of Y?
Range: 0 - 1000000000
Range: 0 - 1000000000
Result
25.00%
50 is 25.00% of 200
Increase or Decrease by Percentage
Range: 0 - 1000000000
Range: 0 - 100000
Increase by 20%
120
+20
Decrease by 20%
80
-20
Common Percentages
Percentage Formulas
- X% of Y: (X / 100) × Y
- X is what % of Y: (X / Y) × 100
- Increase by X%: Value × (1 + X / 100)
- Decrease by X%: Value × (1 - X / 100)
About the Percentage Calculator
The Percentage Calculator handles the everyday percentage math that comes up constantly but is easy to fumble in your head. It covers the core questions: what is X percent of a number, what percent one number is of another, and what the original value was given a percentage and a part. Each mode applies the basic relationship that a percentage is simply a fraction of 100.
To find a percentage of a value, the tool multiplies the value by the percentage divided by 100; to find what percentage one number is of another, it divides the part by the whole and multiplies by 100. By separating these into distinct modes, the calculator removes the common confusion about which number to divide by, which is the source of most percentage mistakes.
People reach for this when calculating tips, sales tax, discounts, exam scores, commission, or statistical proportions. It pairs naturally with a percentage change calculator for measuring growth or decline over time, and with discount or markup calculators when working through pricing scenarios.
A practical tip is to be clear about which value is the whole, since that anchor determines the answer. For chained calculations such as a discount followed by tax, apply each percentage in sequence rather than adding them together, because percentages of different base amounts do not simply combine by addition.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I calculate X percent of a number?
- Multiply the number by the percentage divided by 100. For example, 20 percent of 150 is 150 times 0.20, which equals 30.
- How do I find what percent one number is of another?
- Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100. For example, 30 out of 150 is (30 divided by 150) times 100, which equals 20 percent.
- Why can't I just add two percentages together?
- Because each percentage may apply to a different base amount. A discount and then a tax must be applied in sequence, since they act on different starting values.
- Can I work backward from a percentage to the original number?
- Yes. If you know a part and what percentage it represents, divide the part by the percentage and multiply by 100 to recover the original whole.
Calculate percent increase or decrease
Calculate sale prices and discounts
Calculate tips and split bills
Add, subtract, multiply, divide fractions
Convert decimals to fractions
Calculate Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple